The identification of circulating biomarkers that closely correlate with Parkinson’s Disease (PD) has failed several times in the past. Nevertheless, in this pilot study, a translational approach was conducted, allowing the evaluation of the plasma levels of two mitochondrial-related proteins, whose combination leads to a robust model with potential diagnostic value to discriminate the PD patients from matched controls.
The proposed translational approach was initiated by the analysis of secretomes from cells cultured under control or well-defined oxidative stress conditions, followed by the identification of proteins related to PD pathologic mechanisms that were altered between the two states. This pipeline was further translated into the analysis of undepleted plasma samples from 28 control and 31 PD patients.From the secretome analysis, several mitochondria-related proteins were found to be differentially released between control and stress conditions and to be able to distinguish the two secretomes.
Similarly, two mitochondrial-related proteins were found to be significantly changed in a PD cohort compared to matched controls. Moreover, a linear discriminant model with potential diagnostic value to discriminate PD patients was obtained using the combination of these two proteins. Both proteins are associated with apoptotic mitochondrial changes, which may correspond to potential indicators of cell death. Moreover, one of these proteins, the VPS35 protein, was reported in plasma for the first time, and its quantification was only possible due to its previous identification in the secretome analysis.
In this work, an adaptation of a translational pipeline for biomarker selection was presented and transposed to neurological diseases, in the present case Parkinson’s Disease. The novelty and success of this pilot study may arise from the combination of: i) a translational research pipeline, where plasma samples are interrogated using knowledge previously obtained from the evaluation of cells’ secretome under oxidative stress; ii) the combined used of statistical analysis and an informed selection of candidates based on their link with relevant disease mechanisms, and iii) the use of SWATH-MS, an untargeted MS method that allows a complete record of the analyzed samples and a targeted data extraction of the quantitative values of proteins previously identified.
DAB Buffer, 10X For use with DAB Staining System for HRPO |
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MBS639268-50mL | MyBiosource | 50mL | EUR 280 |
DAB Buffer, 10X For use with DAB Staining System for HRPO |
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MBS639268-5x500mL | MyBiosource | 5x500mL | EUR 2090 |
SensiTek HRP Anti-Mouse (DAB) Staining System |
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AEA080 | ScyTek Laboratories | 70 Slides | EUR 55.28 |
UltraTek HRP Anti-Mouse (DAB) Staining System |
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AKA080 | ScyTek Laboratories | 70 Slides | EUR 61.72 |
SensiTek HRP Anti-Rabbit (DAB) Staining System |
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AEI080 | ScyTek Laboratories | 70 Slides | EUR 55.28 |
UltraTek HRP Anti-Rabbit (DAB) Staining System |
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AKC080 | ScyTek Laboratories | 70 Slides | EUR 61.72 |
UltraTek HRP Anti-Polyvalent (DAB) Staining System |
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AMF080 | ScyTek Laboratories | 70 Slides | EUR 70.71 |
SensiTek HRP Anti-Polyvalent (DAB) Staining System |
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AEM080 | ScyTek Laboratories | 70 Slides | EUR 61.72 |
DAB Enhancer for ampliying and darkening DAB stains in IHC staining, 60 ml (Large volume) |
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NB308 | Innovex | 60 ml | EUR 435 |
DAB Enhancer for ampliying and darkening DAB stains in IHC staining, 30 ml (Small volume) |
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NB308-30 | Innovex | 30 ml | EUR 285 |
DAB Stable Liquid Substrate 50X Concentrate, 0.0694mM Staining System for HRPO |
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MBS639197-100mL | MyBiosource | 100mL | EUR 715 |
DAB Stable Liquid Substrate 50X Concentrate, 0.0694mM Staining System for HRPO |
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MBS639197-10mL | MyBiosource | 10mL | EUR 300 |
DAB Stable Liquid Substrate 50X Concentrate, 0.0694mM Staining System for HRPO |
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MBS639197-25mL | MyBiosource | 25mL | EUR 380 |
DAB Stable Liquid Substrate 50X Concentrate, 0.0694mM Staining System for HRPO |
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MBS639197-5x100mL | MyBiosource | 5x100mL | EUR 3075 |
STAT-Q Rabbit DAB KIT for staining all Rabbit antibodies, 350 plus slides |
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NB314KLRD-20 | Innovex | 20 ml kit | EUR 645 |
STAT-Q Goat DAB KIT for staining all Goat primary antibodies, 350 plus slides |
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NB314KLGD-20 | Innovex | 20 ml kit | EUR 645 |
HE Staining Kit |
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E-IR-R117-100mL | Elabscience Biotech | 100mL | EUR 240 |
HE Staining Kit |
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E-IR-R117-10mL | Elabscience Biotech | 10mL | EUR 35 |
HE Staining Kit |
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E-IR-R117-50mL | Elabscience Biotech | 50mL | EUR 150 |
HE Staining Kit |
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E-IR-R117-each | Elabscience Biotech | each | Ask for price |
PI Staining Kit |
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abx097208-1Kit | Abbexa | 1 Kit | EUR 276 |
HE staining Kit |
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MBS2567140-100mL | MyBiosource | 100mL | EUR 255 |
HE staining Kit |
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MBS2567140-10mL | MyBiosource | 10mL | EUR 120 |
HE staining Kit |
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MBS2567140-50mL | MyBiosource | 50mL | EUR 195 |
HE staining Kit |
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MBS2567140-5x100mL | MyBiosource | 5x100mL | EUR 1120 |
PI Staining Kit |
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MBS826722-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1mL | EUR 140 |
PI Staining Kit |
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MBS826722-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 550 |
DAPI Staining Kit |
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abx097206-100l | Abbexa | 100 µl | EUR 162.5 |
DAPI Staining Kit |
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abx097206-1Kit | Abbexa | 1 Kit | EUR 276 |
DAPI Staining Kit |
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abx097206-1ml | Abbexa | 1 ml | Ask for price |
DAPI Staining Kit |
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abx097206-200l | Abbexa | 200 µl | Ask for price |
TRAP Staining Kit |
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KT-008 | Kamiya Biomedical Company | 1 kit | EUR 747 |
DAPI Staining Kit |
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MBS826728-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1mL | EUR 140 |
DAPI Staining Kit |
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MBS826728-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 550 |
STAT-Q Rat Adsorbed DAB KIT for staining Mouse antibodies-on-Rat tissues 250 plus slides kit |
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NB314RAK-DAB | Innovex | 200-250 slides | EUR 745 |
Coplin Staining Jar |
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08415-3 | Polysciences Europe GmbH | 3sets | EUR 93.96 |
Silver Staining Kit |
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ML123-1KT | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 201.16 |
Description: Silver Staining Kit |
STAT-Q Mouse Adsorbed DAB KIT for staining Rat antibodies-on-Mouse tissues 250 plus slide kit |
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NB314MAK-DAB | Innovex | 200-250 slides | EUR 695 |
DNA Staining Reagent |
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abx299713-100g | Abbexa | 100 µg | Ask for price |
DNA Staining Reagent |
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abx299713-20g | Abbexa | 20 µg | EUR 300 |
DNA Staining Reagent |
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abx299713-50g | Abbexa | 50 µg | Ask for price |
Cell Staining Buffer |
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E-CK-A107-100mL | Elabscience Biotech | 100 mL | EUR 20 |
Cell Staining Buffer |
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E-CK-A107-200mL | Elabscience Biotech | 200 mL | EUR 35 |
Cell Staining Buffer |
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E-CK-A107-500mL | Elabscience Biotech | 500 mL | EUR 60 |
Cell Staining Buffer |
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E-CK-A107-each | Elabscience Biotech | each | Ask for price |
Cell Staining Buffer |
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E16FXP005 | EnoGene | 500 ml | EUR 40 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
Cell Staining Buffer |
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MBS2567126-100mL | MyBiosource | 100mL | EUR 90 |
Cell Staining Buffer |
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MBS2567126-200mL | MyBiosource | 200mL | EUR 100 |
Cell Staining Buffer |
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MBS2567126-500mL | MyBiosource | 500mL | EUR 125 |
Cell Staining Buffer |
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MBS2567126-5x500mL | MyBiosource | 5x500mL | EUR 545 |
Cell Staining Buffer |
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MBS679239-500mL | MyBiosource | 500mL | EUR 185 |
Cell Staining Buffer |
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MBS679239-5x500mL | MyBiosource | 5x500mL | EUR 675 |
Cell Staining Buffer |
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MBS679240-100mL | MyBiosource | 100mL | EUR 130 |
Cell Staining Buffer |
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MBS679240-5x100mL | MyBiosource | 5x100mL | EUR 435 |
Cell Staining Buffer |
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MBS679241-250mL | MyBiosource | 250mL | EUR 145 |
Cell Staining Buffer |
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MBS679241-5x250mL | MyBiosource | 5x250mL | EUR 515 |
DAPI Staining Solution |
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MBS176580-10mL | MyBiosource | 10mL | EUR 115 |
DAPI Staining Solution |
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MBS176580-50mL | MyBiosource | 50mL | EUR 135 |
DAPI Staining Solution |
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MBS176580-5x50mL | MyBiosource | 5x50mL | EUR 450 |
STAT-Q Multivalent DAB KIT for staining Mouse, Rat and Rabbit antibodies, 350 slides kit (Small size Kit) |
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NB314KLD-20 | Innovex | 300 slide kit | EUR 655 |
Wright Staining Solution |
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K1182-100 | ApexBio | 100ml | EUR 40 |
Description: Cell Biology|Staining Solution |
Wright Staining Solution |
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K1182-500 | ApexBio | 500ml | EUR 64 |
Description: Cell Biology|Staining Solution |
STAT-Q Multivalent DAB KIT for staining Mouse, Rat and Rabbit antibodies, 1000 plus slides (Large size kit) |
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NB314KLD | Innovex | 1000 slides | EUR 895 |
ELVIS ID Staining Kit |
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SK-ELVIS-100 | Quidel | 100 Tests | Ask for price |
ELVIS ID Staining Kit |
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SK-ELVIS-1000 | Quidel | 1000 Tests | Ask for price |
ELVIS ID Staining Kit |
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SK-ELVIS-200 | Quidel | 200 Tests | Ask for price |
ELVIS ID Staining Kit |
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SK-ELVIS-500 | Quidel | 500 Tests | Ask for price |
Leishman Staining Solution |
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68015 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 ml | EUR 2.05 |
Description: Part A |
Hoechst 33342 Staining Kit |
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abx097207-100l | Abbexa | 100 µl | EUR 162.5 |
Hoechst 33342 Staining Kit |
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abx097207-1Kit | Abbexa | 1 Kit | EUR 276 |
Hoechst 33342 Staining Kit |
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abx097207-1ml | Abbexa | 1 ml | Ask for price |
Hoechst 33342 Staining Kit |
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abx097207-200l | Abbexa | 200 µl | Ask for price |
Hoechst 33342 Staining Kit |
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MBS826727-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1mL | EUR 140 |
Hoechst 33342 Staining Kit |
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MBS826727-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 550 |
DNA STAINING AGENT (1ML) |
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NOVELJUICE | Consort | each | EUR 80 |
Hematoxylin Staining Buffer |
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E-IR-R120-15mL | Elabscience Biotech | 15mL | EUR 60 |
Hematoxylin Staining Buffer |
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E-IR-R120-50mL | Elabscience Biotech | 50mL | EUR 170 |
Hematoxylin Staining Buffer |
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E-IR-R120-5mL | Elabscience Biotech | 5mL | EUR 25 |
Hematoxylin Staining Buffer |
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E-IR-R120-each | Elabscience Biotech | each | Ask for price |
Cartilage Staining Solution |
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MBS355813-100mL | MyBiosource | 100mL | EUR 185 |
Cartilage Staining Solution |
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MBS355813-5x100mL | MyBiosource | 5x100mL | EUR 530 |
Hematoxylin staining Buffer |
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MBS2567138-15mL | MyBiosource | 15mL | EUR 125 |
Hematoxylin staining Buffer |
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MBS2567138-50mL | MyBiosource | 50mL | EUR 190 |
Hematoxylin staining Buffer |
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MBS2567138-5mL | MyBiosource | 5mL | EUR 95 |
Hematoxylin staining Buffer |
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MBS2567138-5x50mL | MyBiosource | 5x50mL | EUR 815 |
Cell Cycle Staining Kit |
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KTA2020-100T | Abbkine | 100 T | EUR 119 |
Description: Abbkine Cell Cycle Staining Kit provides a convenient and accurate determination of the percentage of cells in each phase of the cell cycle. |
Cell Cycle Staining Kit |
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KTA2020-50T | Abbkine | 50 T | EUR 69 |
Description: Abbkine Cell Cycle Staining Kit provides a convenient and accurate determination of the percentage of cells in each phase of the cell cycle. |
Cell Cycle Staining Kit |
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KTA2020-each | Abbkine | each | Ask for price |
Cell Cycle Staining Kit |
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MBS9718793-100Tests | MyBiosource | 100Tests | EUR 225 |
Cell Cycle Staining Kit |
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MBS9718793-500Tests | MyBiosource | 500Tests | EUR 355 |
Cell Cycle Staining Kit |
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MBS9718793-50Tests | MyBiosource | 50Tests | EUR 195 |
Cell Cycle Staining Kit |
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MBS9718793-5x500Tests | MyBiosource | 5x500Tests | EUR 1580 |
HISTOCHEMISTRY STAINING TRAY |
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AT-12 | IBI Scientific | 12 PLACE - BLACK LID | EUR 226.1 |
HISTOCHEMISTRY STAINING TRAY |
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AT-24 | IBI Scientific | 24 PLACE - BLACK LID | EUR 342.21 |
HISTOCHEMISTRY STAINING TRAY |
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ATC-12 | IBI Scientific | 12 PLACE - CLEAR LID | EUR 226.1 |
HISTOCHEMISTRY STAINING TRAY |
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ATC-24 | IBI Scientific | 24 PLACE - CLEAR LID | EUR 342.21 |
Exosome fluorescent staining |
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S104 | 101Bio | - | EUR 800 |
PI / RNase Staining Buffer |
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abx090619-100l | Abbexa | 100 µl | EUR 162.5 |
PI / RNase Staining Buffer |
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20-abx090619 | Abbexa |
|
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PI / RNase Staining Buffer |
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abx090619-1ml | Abbexa | 1 ml | Ask for price |
PI / RNase Staining Buffer |
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abx090619-200l | Abbexa | 200 µl | EUR 200 |
Live NucRed staining kit |
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EGY069 | EnoGene | >100T | EUR 210 |
PI / RNase Staining Buffer |
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MBS355225-100Tests | MyBiosource | 100Tests | EUR 255 |
PI / RNase Staining Buffer |
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MBS355225-50Tests | MyBiosource | 50Tests | EUR 215 |
PI / RNase Staining Buffer |
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MBS355225-5x100Tests | MyBiosource | 5x100Tests | EUR 845 |
Live NucRed staining kit |
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MBS8584964-100Tests | MyBiosource | 100Tests | EUR 310 |
Live NucRed staining kit |
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MBS8584964-5x100Tests | MyBiosource | 5x100Tests | EUR 1405 |
7-AAD Staining Solution |
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MBS669126-200Tests | MyBiosource | 200Tests | EUR 145 |
7-AAD Staining Solution |
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MBS669126-5x200Tests | MyBiosource | 5x200Tests | EUR 655 |
Stains All Gel Staining Kit |
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KT-792 | Kamiya Biomedical Company | 20 tests | EUR 737 |
Live NucGreen staining kit |
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EGY068 | EnoGene | >100T | EUR 210 |
Dead NucGreen staining kit |
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EGY070 | EnoGene | >100T | EUR 210 |
Live NucGreen staining kit |
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MBS8584963-100Tests | MyBiosource | 100Tests | EUR 310 |
Live NucGreen staining kit |
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MBS8584963-5x100Tests | MyBiosource | 5x100Tests | EUR 1405 |
Dead NucGreen staining kit |
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MBS8584965-100Tests | MyBiosource | 100Tests | EUR 310 |
Dead NucGreen staining kit |
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MBS8584965-5x100Tests | MyBiosource | 5x100Tests | EUR 1405 |
GEL STAINING/INCUBATION BOX |
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SB-10 | IBI Scientific | LIGHT SHIELDING | EUR 94.44 |
Ponceau S Staining Solution |
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41640009-1 | Bio-WORLD | 500 mL | EUR 53.1 |
Ponceau S Staining Solution |
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41640009-2 | Bio-WORLD | 1 L | EUR 76.5 |
Ponceau S Staining Solution |
|||
14092 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 13.13 |
Description: Part B |
Ponceau S Staining Solution |
|||
B7778-100000 | ApexBio | 100 g | EUR 77.6 |
Description: Others|Reagents |
Ponceau S Staining Solution |
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B7778-50000 | ApexBio | 50 g | EUR 52.8 |
Description: Others|Reagents |
SDS-PAGE Staining Solution |
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GR103068 | Genorise Scientific | 100 mL | EUR 58 |
Ponceau S Staining Solution |
|||
EZWB08-1x-100mL | Shanghai WSHT Biotechnology | 100mL | EUR 9.6 |
Ponceau S Staining Solution |
|||
EZWB08-1x-500mL | Shanghai WSHT Biotechnology | 500mL | EUR 32.4 |
Giemsa Staining Solution (10X) |
|||
K1181-100 | ApexBio | 100ml | EUR 40 |
Description: Cell Biology|Staining Solution |
Giemsa Staining Solution (10X) |
|||
K1181-500 | ApexBio | 500ml | EUR 64 |
Description: Cell Biology|Staining Solution |
Ponceau S Staining Solution |
|||
MBS355693-100mL | MyBiosource | 100mL | EUR 180 |
Ponceau S Staining Solution |
|||
MBS355693-5x100mL | MyBiosource | 5x100mL | EUR 500 |
Sirius Red Staining Solution |
|||
MBS355815-100mL | MyBiosource | 100mL | EUR 195 |
Sirius Red Staining Solution |
|||
MBS355815-5x100mL | MyBiosource | 5x100mL | EUR 570 |
Ponceau S Staining Solution |
|||
PW005 | Bio Basic | 100ml | EUR 82.97 |
AO/PI Double Staining Kit |
|||
K2238-100 | ApexBio | 100T | EUR 40 |
Description: Cell Biology|Cell Apoptosis |
AO/PI Double Staining Kit |
|||
K2238-500 | ApexBio | 500T | EUR 120 |
Description: Cell Biology|Cell Apoptosis |
Neutral Red Staining Solution |
|||
K1185-100 | ApexBio | 100ml | EUR 40 |
Description: Cell Biology|Staining Solution |
EasyDip Slide Staining System |
|||
M900-12AS-ASSORTED | ScyTek Laboratories | 1 Case(s) | EUR 101.58 |
CellSurface FLOW Staining Kit |
|||
MBS668926-1Kit | MyBiosource | 1Kit | EUR 200 |
CellSurface FLOW Staining Kit |
|||
MBS668926-5x1Kit | MyBiosource | 5x1Kit | EUR 900 |
Dual- Color AP Staining Kit |
|||
AP100D-1 | SBI | 100 Assays | EUR 494.4 |
CometAssay Silver Staining Kit |
|||
4254-200-K | Biotechne | 200 Tests | EUR 390.96 |
Methyl Green Staining Solution |
|||
abx090698-100l | Abbexa | 100 µl | EUR 125 |
Methyl Green Staining Solution |
|||
abx090698-1ml | Abbexa | 1 ml | Ask for price |
Methyl Green Staining Solution |
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abx090698-200l | Abbexa | 200 µl | EUR 187.5 |
β-Galactosidase Staining Kit |
|||
AKR-100 | Cell Biolabs | 1 kit | EUR 288 |
Description: Excepted Quantities |
Methyl Green Staining Solution |
|||
K1180-100 | ApexBio | 100ml | EUR 40 |
Description: Cell Biology|Staining Solution |
PI Viability Staining Solution |
|||
E16FXP002 | EnoGene | 150 tests | EUR 40 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
Methyl Green Staining Solution |
|||
MBS355816-100mL | MyBiosource | 100mL | EUR 220 |
Methyl Green Staining Solution |
|||
MBS355816-10mL | MyBiosource | 10mL | EUR 180 |
Methyl Green Staining Solution |
|||
MBS355816-5x100mL | MyBiosource | 5x100mL | EUR 685 |
Live/Dead Cell Staining Kit |
|||
55R-1434 | Fitzgerald | 100 tests | EUR 500 |
Description: Live/Dead Cell Staining Kit for use in the research laboratory |
Red-Color AP Staining Kit |
|||
AP100R-1 | SBI | 50 Assays | EUR 314.4 |
Beta Galactosidase Staining Kit |
|||
55R-1541 | Fitzgerald | 250 assays | EUR 300 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of Beta Galactosidase in the research laboratory |
Lacto Fuchsin Staining Solution |
|||
97513 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 3.01 |
Description: Part A |
ProsiBlue Gel Staining Solution |
|||
P7300-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | EUR 102 |
STAT Double Staining ragent for Double staining Mouse and Sheep antibodies, 450 Plus slides |
|||
NB330DB | Innovex | 25 ml | EUR 595 |
Blue-Color AP Staining Kit |
|||
AP100B-1 | SBI | 50 Assays | EUR 203 |
Crystal Violet Staining Solution |
|||
K1184-100 | ApexBio | 100ml | EUR 40 |
Description: Cell Biology|Staining Solution |
Crystal Violet Staining Solution |
|||
K1184-500 | ApexBio | 500ml | EUR 64 |
Description: Cell Biology|Staining Solution |
Live-Dead Cell Staining Kit |
|||
GWB-AXR262 | GenWay Biotech | 100 stainings | Ask for price |
EZ-Quick Slide Staining Set |
|||
IW-2510 | IHC World | - | EUR 435 |
Live-Dead Cell Staining Kit |
|||
K2081-100 | ApexBio | 100 staining | EUR 552 |
Live-Dead Cell Staining Kit |
|||
K2081-1000 | ApexBio | 1000T | EUR 124.8 |
Description: Tools Kit|Cell Staining Kit#Kits|Tools Kit#Kits |
Live-Dead Cell Staining Kit |
|||
K2081-500 | ApexBio | 500T | EUR 76 |
Description: Tools Kit|Cell Staining Kit#Kits|Tools Kit#Kits |
Live-Dead Cell Staining Kit |
|||
K501-100 | Biovision | each | EUR 561.6 |
Human Histochemistry Staining Kit |
|||
20-abx299039 | Abbexa |
|
|
Beta-Galactosidase Staining Kit |
|||
GWB-AXR372 | GenWay Biotech | 200 assays. | Ask for price |
Beta-Galactosidase Staining Kit |
|||
K2182-250 | ApexBio | 250 assays | EUR 422.4 |
Description: Tools Kit|Molecular Biology Kit#Kits|Tools Kit#Kits |